04th July 2022
The boiler condensate pipe is the pipe that allows water drained from your heating system to be disposed of with your household wastewater. Some households have their condensate pipe connected to their waste pipe internally, however, this isn’t always possible.
Many households have external condensate pipes that are vulnerable to freezing in the winter. A frozen boiler condensate pipe can prevent your boiler from functioning properly, leaving you without heating and hot water.
The good news is that a frozen condensate pipe is relatively easy to fix yourself, soyou don’t necessarily need to call out a heating engineer. Here we’ll share our top tips on how to unfreeze a boiler condensate pipe safely, along with advice on how to protect your condensate pipe in time for the winter.
What temperature do pipes freeze?
Condensate pipes tend to freeze when outside temperatures fall below the freezing temperature of water i.e. 0 °C. This is very common in winter in the UK.
It’s the busiest time of year for heating engineers and plumbers, as many boilers break down as a result of frozen condensate pipes.
How to spot frozen condensate pipes
You’ll soon know if you have a frozen condensate pipe as things will get rather chilly. You’re unlikely to have access to heating and hot water. There may also be some rather strange gurgling sounds coming from your boiler.
If you take a look at your boiler’s control panel, you’re likely to find it’s stopped operating. If the boiler has sensed that the condensate pipe is blocked by ice, it will turn itself off to prevent damage. It may also be displaying a fault code. This will vary depending on your boiler model. Consult the operating manual to identify it and confirm your suspicions.
A visual inspection of the boiler condensate pipe should give you a good idea of where it’s frozen. It’s most likely to be at the exit, where the water trickles out into the drain. Freezing is also common in flatter areas of the pipe or at its joints (elbows).
How to unfreeze a frozen condensate pipe
Providing you have safe access to your boiler condensate pipe, you should be able to unfreeze it with hot water.
To do this:
- Heat water in your kettle or microwave (make sure the water isn’t boiling as you could accidentally burn yourself or crack a frozen pipe)
- Transfer the water to a watering can or jug for easy pouring
- Slowly pour the water over the frozen section of the condensate pipe
- Pay attention to any flat surfaces or elbows where ice is more likely to form
If pouring hot water on your frozen condensate pipe doesn’t work, you could try using a hot water bottle instead. Leave it on the frozen section for a longer period. When you see water leaving the pipe or hear a trickling sound, you’ll know that the blockage has cleared.
Once you have unfrozen your condensate pipe, you can attempt to restart your boiler. To do this, follow the instructions in your boiler’s operating manual. This should be available online if you don’t have a paper copy to hand.
If the reset is successful, the fault code on your boiler will disappear and your hot water and heating will return.
Both of these methods can also be used for unfreezing a frozen drain pipe for outdoor boiler appliances too.